Gold Dust Motley

INTERSPECIES  HYBRID

Gold Dust Motley (no aka)
Most Commonly Used Name: Gold Dust Motley
Mode of Genetic Inheritance:
Codominant (Ultramel) & Recessive (Caramel) & Recessive (Motley)
Morph Type: Triple Mutation Compound – recessive & codominant
Eye Color:  Dark Red pupil & body ground colored iris
See ULTRamel for an explanation of the genetic mechanics of the ULTRA codominant mutation.
Note:  Ultramel is the heterozygote of the the mutation, Ultra.

INTERSPECIES  HYBRID

The founder (discoverer) of the Ultra mutation states that he originally paired a gray rat snake with a corn snake, in the discovery of this mutation.  By the time most of us were made aware of the HYBRID origins of Ultra types (originally named Ultra Hypos), we had already bred it into many other corn snake mutations.  It was therefore collectively decided that in so much as it would be virtually impossible to track down (and eliminate) each and every snake containing the Ultra gene (surely thousands of individuals in the collections of hundreds of breeders and keepers), the mutation would be treated like other pure corns.  In so much as it generally did not alter the corn snake appearance, it was known that even if peoples’ snakes had the Ultra gene mutation, they would either be unaware or could avoid mentioning it.  Those of you out there that are boycotting HYBRID corns are advised to avoid acquisition of suspicious-looking corns with the word ULTRA in the morph description. Likewise, purists that admirably endeavor to promote only the genetically purest of corns are urged to question corns that have suspiciously abnormal features that have been historically identified as hybrid markers.  Not that all such markers are proof of alien origins. Especially because of the difficulty and expense of formulating a DNA base line for all North American colubrid snake species, and in the absence of expensive DNA testing to identify authenticity of pure corns, without obvious visual and/or genetic distinctions, identification of legitimately pure (or impure) corns is difficult at this time, if not completely impossible.

The Gold Dust Motley corn is the aggregate of the heterozygous version of the Ultra codominant mutation, Ultramel, the recessively inherited color mutation, Caramel, and the recessively inherited pattern mutation, Motley.  In as much as it is not simple to distinguish between some homozygous versions of the Ultra gene mutation and the heterozygous versions, Ultramel, like most breeders, unless we know for sure that we are selling Ultra Caramels, we market both versions as Gold Dust Motley corns.  Therefore, you are assured of getting at least a Gold Dust Motley, but it may alternately be an Ultra Caramel Motley.

Other than appearance, the primary (and inherent) value of Ultra Type Corns (Ultras and Ultramels and their color and pattern compounds) is their mode of genetic inheritance.  Since they are co-dominant to Amelanistics, pairing any Ultra Type to ANY Amel corn (or Het thereof) will render Ultra types in the F1 (first) generation of out-crossing to non-Ultra type corns.  The results of pairing an Ultra-type with a non-Amel corn (or Het thereof) will render Mendelian results that parallel recessively-inherited mutations; no Ultra-types will result and all progeny will be Het for Ultra when bred to non-Amels.

What to expect:
As neonates, both Ultra Caramel Motleys and Gold Dust Motleys are very similar, but unlike their Ultramel cousins, distinction via eye pupil color is fairly revealing in the first weeks following hatching.  The eye pupils of most Gold Dust Motleys are ruby or wine-colored, but like Ultramels, the pupils darken with maturity, and are virtually black in most adults.  The iris should be a close match to the general ground coloration of the snake.  The pattern mutations, Motley and Striped (both sharing the same chromosomal locus) have impact beyond their patterns.  Aside from the obvious pattern diffusion that manifests throughout maturity, when in concert with mutations that ordinarily exhibit melanin (black color pigment) is reduced in volume and intensity.  This can not only be demonstrated by pattern zones that are less black, but also in overall coloration — that is lightened by the reduced melanin. 
Neonates are more gold colored than their adult counterparts, that often have the intensely yellow color of their Butter cousins.  Except for dark pupils, I have some adult Gold Dust Motleys that are virtually identical to most Butter or Amber corns.  Some adults retain the black blotch margins, while others are devoid of any black scales.

Important Note:
The advertising images on our web site are representations of the average adult example of each morph.  These images are not renderings of the actual animals being offered, (except for uniquely offered snakes found in the SURPLUS section of this web site).  We do not provide pictures of individual hatchling snakes for sale, nor do we recommend that you ever choose a new pet based on an image of its neonatal form.  Corns change so dramatically from hatchling to adult, they will NEVER have the same colors or contrasts throughout maturity. While most of the snakes we produce will mature to resemble the featured adult image(s) on our web site, unlike manufactured products that are respectively clones of each other, the nature of polygenic variation results in each animal being similar but not identical to others of its morph. The snake we select for you may not mature to be identical to the pictured examples, but will be chosen based on our experience of observing which neonates will mature to properly represent their respective morph.  We take this responsibility very seriously, and therefore publish the guarantee that we will exchange your SMR snake if it does not mature to be like our advertised examples.

Caramel Motley

Caramel Motley (no aka)
Most Commonly Used Name:
Caramel Motley
Mode of Genetic Inheritance:
Recessive
Morph Type: Mutation Compound (Caramel & Motley)
Eye Color:  Black pupil & body ground colored iris

 

This compound morph results from combining the color mutation, Caramel with the pattern mutation MotleyAs Motley does in genetic union with most other color mutations of corns, the aggregate appearance of this compound morph is certainly improved.  The mechanics of both base mutations are explained on the hyperlinked pages for Caramel and Motley.

 

What to expect:
Motley pattern is typically variable and color is also variable.  Colors of hatchling can vary from gold to brown to a greenish hue and all shades of those colors.  Some even resemble pale versions of anery mutants, but as adults all of ours mature to be shades of gold or brown.

 

Important Note:
  These images are not renderings of the actual animals being offered, (except for uniquely offered snakes found in the SURPLUS section of this web site).  We do not provide pictures of individual hatchling snakes for sale, nor do we recommend that you ever choose a new pet based on an image of its neonatal form.  Corns change so dramatically from hatchling to adult, they will NEVER have the same colors or contrasts throughout maturity. While most of the snakes we produce will mature to resemble the featured adult image(s) on our web site, unlike manufactured products that are respectively clones of each other, the nature of polygenic variation results in each animal being similar but not identical to others of its morph. The snake we select for you may not mature to be identical to the pictured examples, but will be chosen based on our experience of observing which neonates will mature to properly represent their respective morph.  We take this responsibility very seriously, and therefore publish the guarantee that we will exchange your SMR snake if it does not mature to be like our advertised examples.

 

Butter Motley

Butter Motley (no aka)
Most Commonly Used Name: Butter Motley
Mode of Genetic Inheritance:
Recessive
Morph Type: Mutation Compound (Butter + Motley)
Eye Color:  Red pupil

 

This compound morph results from combining the color mutations Amel + Caramel = Butter and the pattern mutation, Motley. Color and pattern are variable, but it is apparent that the Motley mutation has a beneficial color impact upon the Butter corn’s coloration, and that impact is one of enhancement.  I don’t recall ever seeing Striped or Motley Butter corns that was not more deeply yellow than Butter corns without a pattern mutation.

 

What to expect:
Expect  most neonates to have surprisingly low-quality yellow (compared to adults), and pattern on some may actually be brown for up to a year or longer.  I have personally never seen one retain non yellow colors, so be patient.  In six to 18 months, all other colors should transform to yellow.  The pattern mutation, Motley demonstrates its power when combined with butter by heavily saturating and otherwise improving the yellow – compared to non-Motley Butters.

Important Note:
  These images are not renderings of the actual animals being offered, (except for uniquely offered snakes found in the SURPLUS section of this web site).  We do not provide pictures of individual hatchling snakes for sale, nor do we recommend that you ever choose a new pet based on an image of its neonatal form.  Corns change so dramatically from hatchling to adult, they will NEVER have the same colors or contrasts throughout maturity. While most of the snakes we produce will mature to resemble the featured adult image(s) on our web site, unlike manufactured products that are respectively clones of each other, the nature of polygenic variation results in each animal being similar but not identical to others of its morph. The snake we select for you may not mature to be identical to the pictured examples, but will be chosen based on our experience of observing which neonates will mature to properly represent their respective morph.  We take this responsibility very seriously, and therefore publish the guarantee that we will exchange your SMR snake if it does not mature to be like our advertised examples.

Blue Motley – aka: Dilute Anery Motley

Blue Motley (aka: Dilute Anery Motley)

Most Commonly Used Name: Blue Motley
Mode of Genetic Inheritance:
Recessive

Type: Triple Mutation Compound (Dilute + Anery + Motley)

Eye Color:  Black pupil & body ground colored iris (usually silver or pale blue)

 

Combining the three recessive gene mutations; Anery, Dilute, and Motley result in a beautiful compound most commonly referred to as the Blue Motley.  The genetic impact of the Dilute mutation is similar to the Blue Merle Collie and Shetland Sheep dogs – a softening of black – usually resulting in pleasing pale blue or silver colors.  Typically, the Anery and Dilute color mutations do not noticeably affect the Motley pattern mutation, but Motley virtually always improves corn snake colors.

 

What to expect:
Some Blue Motleys could be mistaken for Pastel Motley (aka: Ghost Motley) and I have seen some that resembled Lavender Motleys.  Not unlike Pastel Motleys, males are usually distinguishable from females by having more “earth tones” in their markings, ground color zones, and sometimes both.  Virtually all females lack this added color shade, remaining pale blue as adults.  Females with the earth tones are uncommon, but in the future of adding other color and pattern mutations to this morph, we’re sure to see alteration of overall coloration.  BTW, the pattern mutation, Motley virtually always alters color and markings – if only slightly. Patterns are often less distinct and colors are sometimes slighted softened in Motley mutants – compared to non-Motley Dilutes – but melanin is reduced.
 

SURPLUS section of this web site).  We do not provide pictures of individual hatchling snakes for sale, nor do we recommend that you ever choose a new pet based on an image of its neonatal form.  Corns change so dramatically from hatchling to adult, they will NEVER have the same colors or contrasts throughout maturity.While most of the snakes we produce will mature to resemble the featured adult image(s) on our web site, unlike manufactured products that are respectively clones of each other, the nature of polygenic variation results in each animal being similar but not identical to others of its morph. The snake we select for you may not mature to be identical to the pictured examples, but will be chosen based on our experience of observing which neonates will mature to properly represent their respective morph.  We take this responsibility very seriously, and therefore publish the guarantee that we will exchange your SMR snake if it does not mature to be like our advertised examples.

 

Banded Amel Motley

Banded Amel Motley (no aka)
Most Commonly Used Name: Banded Amel Motley
Mode of Genetic Inheritance:
Recessive + Selective Variation
Morph Type: Compound (Amel & Motley + selective variation)
Eye Color: Red pupil

 

It took years of selective breeding to achieve the level of banding demonstrated in these Motleys.  Genetically, Banded Amel Motleys are Amel Motleys that are the polygenetic products of selectively breeding to promote elongation of the dorsal saddles, converting them to bands. This is the first Motley color variant that demonstrates distinct banding, but more importantly, I think the fact that the volume of markings having a disproportionally greater volume than that of ground color makes this an important foundational resource for creating corn snakes that have little or no ground color zones.  It appears that the banding is not a mutational trait and is not linked to Motley, in  so much as we have seen non Motley corns with exaggerated banding.  If your motley projects steer toward banding, this is an excellent genetic tool toward that goal.


What to expect :
Not unlike Amel Motleys, neonate Banded Amel Motleys change in color very little from hatchling to adult.  Expect mostly reddish-orange snakes with ground coloration that is lighter than that of the banding – with a complete lack of white around the markings in most specimens.  Since the markings that are usually relegated to the dorsum have essentially run down the sides, few of these show any resemblance to the classic Motley dorsal circles.  BTW, the pattern mutation, motley virtually always alters color and markings – if only slightly. Patterns are often less distinct in Motley mutants – compared to non-Motleys.  BTW, the pattern mutation, Motley virtually always alters color and markings – if only slightly. Patterns are often less distinct and colors are sometimes slighted softened in Motley mutants – compared to non-Motleys.

Important Note:
The advertising images on our web site are representations of the average adult example of each morph.  These images are not renderings of the actual animals being offered, (except for uniquely offered snakes found in the SURPLUS section of this web site).  We do not provide pictures of individual hatchling snakes for sale, nor do we recommend that you ever choose a new pet based on an image of its neonatal form.  Corns change so dramatically from hatchling to adult, they will NEVER have the same colors or contrasts throughout maturity. While most of the snakes we produce will mature to resemble the featured adult image(s) on our web site, unlike manufactured products that are respectively clones of each other, the nature of polygenic variation results in each animal being similar but not identical to others of its morph. The snake we select for you may not mature to be identical to the pictured examples, but will be chosen based on our experience of observing which neonates will mature to properly represent their respective morph.  We take this responsibility very seriously, and therefore publish the guarantee that we will exchange your SMR snake if it does not mature to be like our advertised examples.

Anery Motley

Anery Motley (aka: Anerythristic  Motley)
Most Commonly Used Name: Anery Motley (hobby abbreviation for Anerythristic Motley)
Mode of Genetic Inheritance:
Recessive
Morph Type: Mutation Compound (Anery + Motley)


This compound morph results from combining the color mutation, Anery with the pattern mutation, Motley. Except for pattern variatiants (Hurricane Anery Motleys), the only obvious results of the combination of these mutations is usually less carotenoid yellow than their non motley Anery counterparts, and reduced color saturation of black.  As with some single mutant Anery corns, males can demonstrate earth tone coloration, seldom seen in females of this morph. 

What to expect:

As neonates, Anery Motleys usually appear to be white snakes with black markings.  As they mature, the white usually turns to gray, but markings can be anything between dark shades of gray to black.  Some have only a few of the classic chain-like Motley dorsal circles, while some sport a long and contiguous  “chain” pattern of dorsal circles – nearly all the way to the tail.  Never expect to see such dorsal circles ON the tail itself.  As with all Anery mutants, hatchling Anery Motleys display no yellow around the face and neck, but as they mature, virtually all will develop facial and lateral yellow color zones that slowly manifest with maturity – from the retention of carotenoids in their diet.  BTW, the Motley pattern mutation virtually always alters color and markings – if only slightly. Patterns are often less distinct, and colors are sometimes slighted softened in Motley mutants – compared to non-Motleys..

 

Important Note:
The advertising images on our web site are representations of the average adult example of each morph.  These images are not renderings of the actual animals being offered, (except for uniquely offered snakes found in the SURPLUS section of this web site).  We do not provide pictures of individual hatchling snakes for sale, nor do we recommend that you ever choose a new pet based on an image of its neonatal form.  Corns change so dramatically from hatchling to adult, they will NEVER have the same colors or contrasts throughout maturity. While most of the snakes we produce will mature to resemble the featured adult image(s) on our web site, unlike manufactured products that are respectively clones of each other, the nature of polygenic variation results in each animal being similar but not identical to others of its morph. The snake we select for you may not mature to be identical to the pictured examples, but will be chosen based on our experience of observing which neonates will mature to properly represent their respective morph.  We take this responsibility very seriously, and therefore publish the guarantee that we will exchange your SMR snake if it does not mature to be like our advertised examples.

Amel Motley

Amel Motley (no aka)
Most Commonly Used Name: Amel Motley
Mode of Genetic Inheritance:
Recessive
Morph Type: Compound (Amel & Motley)

Eye Color: Red pupil

 

This compound morph results from combining the color mutation Amel with the pattern mutation Motley. Colors can range from dull orange to red-orange, and the motley pattern may vary from only a few dorsal ground zone circles to many dorsal ground zone circles more than half-way down the back.  Adults are generally more colorful than hatchlings, but relative to the transformation of most corns from hatchling to adult, Amel Motleys change very little throughout maturity.  Amel Motleys should not be confused with Sunglow Motleys – regarding their noticeable lack of white.  One of the genetic functions of Motley is to reduce or eliminate color zones of white in albinos (black in non-albinos) leaving some to deduce that since Amel Motleys usually lack white, they must be Sunglow Motleys.  The primary distinction between the two is the obviously heavier color saturation in Sunglow Motleys vs. the slightly cluttered appearance of Amel Motleys (color zones that have a mixture of many different shades of their base color – and sometimes white stippling).


What to expect:
Amel Motleys are one of the rare exceptions among corns in so much as their appearance from
neonate to adult changes very little. Expect mostly red snakes with ground coloration that is lighter than that of the markings – with notable reduction or lack of white around the markings. Some have only a few of the classic Motley dorsal circles (often resembling a chain configuration) while some sport a long and contiguous “chain” pattern nearly all the way to the tail. Never expect to see such dorsal circles ON the tail itself. BTW, the pattern mutation, Motley virtually always alters color and markings – if only slightly. Patterns are often less distinct and colors are sometimes slighted softened in Motley mutants – compared to non-Motleys. Some people call all Amel Motleys Sunglow Motleys because of the absence of white (single recessive morphs are mostly or completely devoid of white, so most people think the Amel Motleys without white must be Sunglow Motleys), but one of the genetic jobs of Motley is to greatly reduce or eliminate all black in non-albinos and therefore, all white in albinos.


Important Note:
The advertising images on our web site are representations of the average adult example of each morph.  These images are not renderings of the actual animals being offered, (except for uniquely offered snakes found in the SURPLUS section of this web site).  We do not provide pictures of individual hatchling snakes for sale, nor do we recommend that you ever choose a new pet based on an image of its neonatal form.  Corns change so dramatically from hatchling to adult, they will NEVER have the same colors or contrasts throughout maturity. While most of the snakes we produce will mature to resemble the featured adult image(s) on our web site, unlike manufactured products that are respectively clones of each other, the nature of polygenic variation results in each animal being similar but not identical to others of its morph. The snake we select for you may not mature to be identical to the pictured examples, but will be chosen based on our experience of observing which neonates will mature to properly represent their respective morph.  We take this responsibility very seriously, and therefore publish the guarantee that we will exchange your SMR snake if it does not mature to be like our advertised examples.

Miami Locality

Locality Miami (aka: Miami Locality)
Most Commonly Used Name: Locality Miami

Mode of Genetic Inheritance:
Dominant (wild-type)
Morph Type: Locality wild-type
Eye Color: Black pupil & body ground colored iris

Locality Miami corns rarely have predictable appearance in the corn snake hobby.  Many of the snake catchers in South Florida will tell you that pockets of these locality snakes are remarkably similar to each other, but in so much as Locality Miami corns often fetch higher prices, unscrupulous sellers are sometimes tempted to sell corns found in other parts of Florida as Locality Miami Corns. Since there is no DNA test that will authenticate the geographic origins of any corn snake, Benjamin Franklin’s warning, “buyer beware” here applies.  That said, here at SMR we have gone to a bit of hard work and research to verify that the ancestors of our Miami stock were indeed collected in South Dade County.  In addition to that, we have been strict about selectively breeding the ones we think most visually typify Locality Miamis, in favor of their less obvious siblings.  Hence, our Locality Miamis have the bonus of also being beautifully colored and patterned and readily eat unaltered, frozen/thawed pinky mice.  Some of our Miami Phase corns (not necessarily Locality Specific) bear a resemblance to our Locality pure stock, in that we have selected toward the Locality look in reproducing our Miami Phase corns. 

What to expect:
As with most corn snake neonates, expect young Miamis to be lackluster for at least one year, and considerably darker than their adult parents.  Compared to other corn snake morphs, relative to color changing through maturation, this line predictably demonstrates vibrant red or orange markings on a gray or silver background – which will not be seen until they are sub adults (some have pronounced black blotch margins while others do not).
Reproducing wild-caught Miami locality corns can cause great frustration to snake breeders.  Babies of the wild locality Miamis often do not want to eat anything other than lizards, but our Miami corns (hobby morph AND Locality lines) are voracious rodent feeders.  We do not entice our babies to eat lizard-scented pinky mice and such prey offerings are never altered (other than being rinsed in hot running water prior to being offered).  Another trait of most locality Miami corns is that of being slightly smaller than most wild corns, and ours are indeed slightly smaller than typical adult corns.  Expect the adults to have either orange or brick-red markings on gray or silver backgrounds.

Important Note:
The advertising images on our web site are representations of the average adult example of each morph.  These images are not renderings of the actual animals being offered, (except for uniquely offered snakes found in the SURPLUS section of this web site).  We do not provide pictures of individual hatchling snakes for sale, nor do we recommend that you ever choose a new pet based on an image of its neonatal form.  Corns change so dramatically from hatchling to adult, they will NEVER have the same colors or contrasts throughout maturity. While most of the snakes we produce will mature to resemble the featured adult image(s) on our web site, unlike manufactured products that are respectively clones of each other, the nature of polygenic variation results in each animal being similar but not identical to others of its morph. The snake we select for you may not mature to be identical to the pictured examples, but will be chosen based on our experience of observing which neonates will mature to properly represent their respective morph.  We take this responsibility very seriously, and therefore publish the guarantee that we will exchange your SMR snake if it does not mature to be like our advertised examples.

Miami Phase

Miami Phase (no aka)
Most Commonly Used Name: Miami
Mode of Genetic Inheritance:
Dominant (wild-type) + Selective Variation
Morph Type: Selective Variant of wild-type
Eye Color: Black pupil & body ground colored iris


Miami Phase (not to be confused with Locality Miami corns) being a non-mutant morph, it is not inherited recessively, and the polygenetic nature of trait modification normally results in a higher variety of coloration among morph members. While there is some variety among our Miami corns, the color alteration of gray and orange or brick red (from neonate to adult) demonstrated in this genetic line is remarkable.


What to expect:
As with most corn snake neonates, expect young Miamis to be lackluster for at least one year, and considerably darker than their adult parents.  Compared to other corn snake morphs, relative to color changing through maturation, this line predictably demonstrates vibrant red or orange markings on a gray or silver background, beginning in their sub adult size.  Reproducing wild-caught Miami locality corns can cause great frustration to snake breeders.  Babies of the wild locality Miamis often do not want to eat anything other than lizards, but our Miami corns are voracious rodent feeders.  We do not entice our babies to eat lizard-scented pinky mice and such prey offerings are never altered (other than being hot water rinsed prior to being offered).  Another trait of most locality Miami corns is that of being slightly smaller than most wild corns.  In that Miami corns have been selectively bred for so many generations, most of ours reach predictably normal corn snake sizes, even though they hatch slightly smaller than most corn snakes.

Important Note:
The advertising images on our web site are representations of the average adult example of each morph.  These images are not renderings of the actual animals being offered, (except for uniquely offered snakes found in the SURPLUS section of this web site).  We do not provide pictures of individual hatchling snakes for sale, nor do we recommend that you ever choose a new pet based on an image of its neonatal form.  Corns change so dramatically from hatchling to adult, they will NEVER have the same colors or contrasts throughout maturity. While most of the snakes we produce will mature to resemble the featured adult image(s) on our web site, unlike manufactured products that are respectively clones of each other, the nature of polygenic variation results in each animal being similar but not identical to others of its morph. The snake we select for you may not mature to be identical to the pictured examples, but will be chosen based on our experience of observing which neonates will mature to properly represent their respective morph.  We take this responsibility very seriously, and therefore publish the guarantee that we will exchange your SMR snake if it does not mature to be like our advertised examples.